The Hattori Clan - One of the most famous “ninja” clans in the ancient Iga region of Japan was undoubtedly the Hattori clan. Its founder, Otomo Hosoto, was a high-ranking member of one of the most important families in Japan and China, the Otomo family, which, in feudal Japan (around 574 and 622 AD), served the Japanese royal family (Prince Shotoku), applying all of its renowned knowledge of warfare techniques. The Hattori family, then, is a family descended from Otomo. And the Hattori clan, in turn, branched into the KamiHattori, NakaHattori, and ShimoHattori clans.
The modern-day “vision” of “ninjas dressed in black” is historically inaccurate, as “ninja” warriors rarely dressed that way; more common were ninja spies dressed in the enemy’s garb to cause confusion, stir up mutinies among the troops, or infiltrate the enemy base. The view of the ninja as a being capable of extraordinary and supernatural feats, however, originated from the immense martial prowess and training possessed by certain ninja warriors, such as the samurai of the Hattori clan.
During the golden age of the Hattori family, before Oda Nobunaga’s invasion and the introduction of firearms in Iga, there were many successful and celebrated members within the Hattori clan. Among them were Hattori Shinkuro, Hattori Naizo, Hattori Denemon, and Hattori Hanzo. The four became true legends of their time, and numerous incredible feats were attributed to them. Although very close and united, like a family, the four legendary samurai were quite distinct from one another.